How's your FICO Score?
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Because our world is so computer-driven, it should come as no surprise that your creditworthiness comes down to one number. The FICO score is compiled by credit agencies. They use the payment history of all of your loans: mortgages, car/motorcycle/boat loans, credit cards, and the like.
All three credit agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) use a slightly different system to arrive at a score. Fair Isaac and Cooriginally developed this score. . Experian uses this model and calls its score FICO. Equifax's model, based on FICO, is called BEACON, while TransUnion, which also uses a slightly modified FICO, calls its score EMPIRICA. While each of the models considers a range of data available in your credit report, the differences aren't huge; each agency uses the following to calculate a credit score:
- Credit History - Have you had credit for many years, or for just a short time?
- History of Payments - Do you have any payments later than 30 days?
- Credit Card Balances - How many accounts do you hold? How much do you owe on your accounts?
- Requests for Credit - How many times have lenders pulled your credit report for the purpose of lending you money?
These factors are weighted differently depending on the formula being used. Each formula produces a single number which may vary a a little from one agency to another. FICO scores can be as low as 300 and as high as 800. Higher scores are better. Typical home buyers likely find their FICO scores falling above 620.
Not just for qualifying
Did you know? FICO scores affect more than your ability to get a loan. They also affect your interest rate. Lenders give lower interest rates to individuals with higher scores.
Raising your FICO score
Unfortunately, there isn't a lot you can do to immediately improve your credit score. Because the FICO score is entirely based on a lifetime of credit history, it's very difficult to change it quickly. (Of course you must appeal incorrect items on your credit report.)
How do I find out my credit score?
Before you can improve your FICO score, you have to obtain your score and make sure that the reports from each agency are correct. Fair Isaac has created a web site (www.myFICO.com) that lets you do just that. It's inexpensive to get your FICO from all three reporting agencies, along with your credit report. Also available are helpful information and online tools that can help you understand how to improve your credit score.
You can get a free credit report once a year from all three credit reporting agencies by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com. These reports do not include a free credit score, but it's very inexpensive to get one at the same time.
Now that you have all the facts, you will be a more informed consumer and you'll be better positioned to obtain the right mortgage for you.
Want to know more about your FICO score? Give us a call at 800-530-9421.
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